The
film Saving Face battles with Asian stereotypes. It vividly presents Critical
Race Theory tenent five, which explains that intersectional identity and
anti-essentialism can be used to present individuals not as stereotyped members
of a race, but as humans with complex and compound identities.
Intersectional
identity is the idea that individuals are formed by the intersection of many
social identities, not just one. These may be factors such as family, religion,
education, gender, and socioeconomic status.
Intersectional
identity is complemented by anti-essentialism. Essentialism states that there
are specific traits of a group that are applicable to each of its members. Anti-essentialism
refutes this claim. This is illustrated by the character’s defiance of Chinese
stereotypes and expectations in the film.
Wil
is a young Chinese-American. In some ways, she appears to fulfill the
Chinese-American stereotype. She’s hardworking, intelligent, and strongly tied
to her family. However, the film showcase the sides of her personality that are
not compliant with the traits that are typically assigned to Chinese women.
Wil’s
family is an integral social identity in her life. They have expectations of
who she should be as a young Chinese woman; they have a mold that she is
expected to fill. When her mother moves in with her, she raids her cabinets and
drawers, criticizing her messy habits. Chinese women are supposed to be clean.
She dresses in simple, somewhat masculine clothing, but Chinese women are
supposed to be feminine and traditional. She is pressured to find a husband.
But her confession of her sexual orientation goes sharply against the values of
her relatives and culture. Chinese women are supposed to be straight. Wil is
gay.
Saving
Face highlights Wil’s life as a defiant of racial stereotypes and familial
expectations. In the end, she finds resolve with herself, and so does her
family. Eventually, she is accepted as who she is-both by her family and by
herself. She finds the autonomy and confidence to kiss her female lover in
public. No longer afraid of who she is, Wil is able to step into her own identity
and future, unfettered.
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