In “The Namesake,” Ashima and her husband Ashoke travel to
America after their arranged marriage. There, Ashima struggles to acclimate herself
to the new country as Ashoke attends a nearby university. As the years pass,
they raise a family of two children. Their son, Gogol, struggles to define
himself as he grows up in a traditional Indian family in an American world.
Eventually, after his father’s death, he sheds his surly and resentful view of
his family and their traditions to merge his Indian heritage and his American
environment. After doing this, Gogol is able to embrace the intention behind
his father’s decision to name him after the famed author Nicolai Gogol.
Before Ashoke leaves Ashima to teach for a semester away
from home, he tries to teach Ashima how to drive so that she can function in
his absence. The scene where she sits fearfully in the driver’s seat, afraid to
drive as quickly as everyone else but anxious to learn reflects her underlying
struggle to assimilate herself into American culture that began with her first
visit to the laundromat. Ashima’s plight parallels that of Mrs. Sen in Lahiri’s
“Mrs. Sen’s.” Just like Ashima, Mrs. Sen feared conforming to the ways of the
Americans on the road: “She pressed her foot to the brake pedal, manipulated
the automatic gear shift as if it were an enormous, leaky pen, and backed inch
by inch out of the parking space” (304). In addition to regarding driving with
suspicion, Ashima grappled with the absence of her family and children as they
grew up and left her alone in the house. The American definition of family was
far more independent than the one she knew in India and she expresses this to
Gogol during one of his rare visits. Takaki takes note of this shift in family
relations when he includes Dr. Patel’s remark, “’There is a price to be paid
for coming here. The family isn’t as close here’” (448).
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